Introduction
Dengue fever, a mosquito-borne viral disease, has become a significant public health challenge in Nepal. With changing climatic conditions, rapid urbanization, and increased human mobility, dengue outbreaks have surged in recent years. Nepal’s Epidemiology and Disease Control Division (EDCD) has recognized this urgent need. They have introduced the Dengue Prevention and Control Action Plan 2081. It is a well-structured framework designed to mitigate dengue risks through effective prevention, surveillance, and response measures.
Key Features of the Dengue Prevention and Control Action Plan 2081
1. Strengthened Surveillance System
- Enhances real-time monitoring and early detection of dengue outbreaks.
- Introduces advanced vector surveillance techniques and digital reporting systems.
- Establishes dengue-specific diagnostic centers across all provinces.
2. Community Engagement & Awareness Programs
- Launches educational campaigns on dengue prevention and mosquito control.
- Promotes local community involvement in eliminating mosquito breeding sites.
- Encourages behavioral changes through schools, media, and grassroots health initiatives.
3. Integrated Vector Control Measures
- Implements biological, chemical, and environmental interventions to control mosquito populations.
- Strengthens larvicidal measures and insecticide-treated mosquito nets in high-risk areas.
- Enhances coordination with municipalities for improved waste management and drainage systems.

4. Case Management and Health System Strengthening
- Trains healthcare professionals on dengue case identification and management.
- Expands the availability of essential medical supplies, including IV fluids and diagnostics.
- Develops emergency response protocols for outbreak situations.
5. Rapid Response and Emergency Preparedness
- Establishes provincial and local-level rapid response teams (RRTs).
- Strengthens cross-sectoral collaboration between health authorities, local governments, and community organizations.
- Enhances stockpiling of emergency medicines and medical equipment.
Access the Official Document
For an in-depth understanding of the strategies outlined in the Dengue Prevention and Control Action Plan 2081, download the official document here: Download Dengue Action Plan 2081
In Fact,
The Dengue Prevention and Control Action Plan 2081 is a crucial step in Nepal’s fight against dengue. By strengthening surveillance, fostering community engagement, and ensuring a rapid emergency response, this action plan aims to minimize the impact of dengue on public health. It is now the collective responsibility of government agencies, health professionals, and local communities to implement these strategies effectively and ensure a healthier future for Nepal.
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