Nepal Health Workforce Management Information System Operational Guideline, 2081(2024): Transforming Nepal’s Health Workforce

Introduction

The National Health Workforce Accounts Framework Report (NHWF), recently released by Nepal’s Ministry of Health and Population (MoHP), is a comprehensive blueprint for addressing the country’s health workforce challenges. It lays out actionable strategies to improve human resource management, align workforce policies with national health goals, and strengthen the overall health system.

What is the National Health Workforce Framework?

The National Health Workforce Accounts (NHWA) is a global framework by the World Health Organization (WHO) to support countries in optimizing their health workforce. Nepal has customized this framework to address its unique challenges, including unequal distribution of healthcare workers, skill gaps, and the demand for better health services.

The report provides a roadmap for:

Comprehensive Workforce Data: Collecting and maintaining updated workforce data for evidence-based decision-making.
Strategic Workforce Planning: Aligning workforce production, distribution, and retention with Nepal’s healthcare needs.
Policy Alignment: Integrating workforce strategies with national health policies and global health commitments.
Monitoring and Evaluation: Tracking workforce performance against health system goals.

Key Highlights of the NHWA Framework Report

Workforce Mapping and Data Systems
- Establishes a unified database for health workforce information.
- Improves real-time tracking of healthcare professionals’ availability, distribution, and skills.
Addressing Workforce Imbalances
- Focuses on equitable distribution of health workers in rural and remote areas.
- Targets an optimal skill mix of doctors, nurses, midwives, and paramedics.
Training and Capacity Building
- Emphasizes competency-based training programs to enhance healthcare quality.
- Strengthens collaboration between academic institutions and healthcare facilities.
Retention and Motivation
- Proposes policies to reduce workforce attrition by offering financial and non-financial incentives.
- Encourages career development opportunities for healthcare workers.
Gender and Equity Considerations
- Advocates for gender balance in the health workforce.
- Addresses barriers faced by women and marginalized groups in healthcare professions.

The Health Workforce Status in Nepal

Nepal faces significant challenges in meeting the growing demand for healthcare services:

There are 7.8 doctors per 10,000 population, compared to the WHO-recommended 10 doctors per 10,000 population.
Nearly 40% of healthcare workers are concentrated in urban areas, leaving rural regions underserved.
A survey by MoHP revealed that 43% of health facilities report staff shortages, particularly in remote districts.

Global Context: Workforce Challenges and Solutions

Nepal’s health workforce challenges are mirrored in many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). However, countries like Rwanda and Thailand have successfully implemented NHWA frameworks to achieve equitable workforce distribution and improved service delivery. Nepal can draw lessons from their experiences, particularly in data-driven workforce planning and rural workforce retention.

Why This Framework Matters

The National Health Workforce Accounts Framework is not just a technical document—it is a strategic tool to:

Bridge the gap between healthcare demand and supply.
Strengthen the capacity of Nepal’s health system to achieve Universal Health Coverage (UHC) by 2030.
Create a resilient health workforce capable of responding to public health emergencies like pandemics and natural disasters.

You can access the full File HERE.

What’s Next for Nepal?

The successful implementation of the NHWA Framework depends on:

Effective Governance: Ensuring that the framework is integrated into national and local health policies.
Stakeholder Engagement: Collaborating with healthcare providers, academic institutions, and development partners.
Sustainable Financing: Mobilizing resources to support workforce reforms, particularly in underserved areas.

Nepal Health Workforce Management Information System Operational Guideline, 2081(2024): Transforming Nepal’s Health Workforce

What is the National Health Workforce Framework?