Public Health Officer’s (PHO) Karnali Province Public Service (PSC) Examination Revised Syllabus 2081

Are you preparing for the Public Health Officer Examination in Karnali Province, Nepal? The newly revised syllabus for the 7th Health Inspection Public Health Officer Examination offers a structured guide to help candidates excel in their pursuit of this vital role in the health sector. Let’s dive into its key components and understand how it prepares future public health leaders.

The Karnali Province Public Health Officer Examination is a golden opportunity for aspiring health professionals to make a significant impact in the health sector. With the updated syllabus emphasizing public health policies, technical knowledge, and practical problem-solving, this examination tests a candidate’s readiness to address complex health challenges. Here’s a detailed guide with sample MCQs and descriptive questions to help you prepare effectively.

Understanding the Examination Structure

Phase 1: Written Examination (200 Marks)

General Subjects (100 Marks)
- Part I: General Knowledge (MCQ format)
- Part II: General Technical Subjects (MCQ format)
Health-Specific Subjects (100 Marks)
- Mix of long and short descriptive questions.

Phase 2: Group Discussion and Interview (40 Marks)

Group Test: 10 Marks
Interview: 30 Marks

Key Features of the Revised Syllabus

1. Examination Structure

The selection process comprises two phases:

Phase 1: Written Examination (200 Marks)
- General Subjects (100 Marks): Includes General Knowledge and Technical Subjects.
- Health Inspection Subjects (100 Marks): Includes questions from public health topics, policies, and management.
Phase 2: Group Discussion and Interview (40 Marks)
This evaluates candidates’ communication, critical thinking, leadership, and problem-solving skills.

2. Detailed Subject Coverage

The syllabus is designed to assess comprehensive knowledge in the following areas:

General Knowledge (25 Marks)

Geography, demography, and natural resources of Nepal, with emphasis on Karnali Province.
Current periodic plans, governance systems, and constitutional provisions.
Sustainable development, environment, and climate change impacts.

General Technical Subjects (75 Marks)

Health Planning and Management: Strategies for planning, monitoring, evaluation, and health economics.
Epidemiology and Disease Control: Dynamics of disease transmission, prevention, and control of both communicable and non-communicable diseases.
Health Statistics: Data management, statistical methods, and health information systems.

Health-Specific Subjects (100 Marks)

Policies and strategies, including the National Health Policy 2076 and the Karnali Province Health Policy 2076.
Public health programs like immunization, nutrition, disaster management, and mental health.
Legal and ethical frameworks governing public health in Nepal.

Dynamic Additions

Focus on Federal Context: Topics on managing healthcare in a federal structure and inter-sectoral coordination.
Digital Health: Integration of health information systems (HMIS, DHIS) and digital communication in health services.
Emerging Issues: Climate change and health impacts, food safety, and occupational health.

How to Prepare?

Here’s how you can utilize the syllabus effectively:

Understand the Weightage: Prioritize topics with higher marks.
Use Authentic Resources: Refer to national policies, provincial plans, and public health books.
Practice Mock Tests: Familiarize yourself with objective and subjective question formats.
Enhance Communication Skills: Group discussions and interviews require clarity and confidence.

Sample Questions

Paper I: General Subjects

Part I: General Knowledge (MCQs)

Which river is the largest in Karnali Province?
- A) Koshi
- B) Karnali
- C) Gandaki
- D) Bagmati
  Answer: B) Karnali
What is the current periodic plan of Karnali Province focused on?
- A) Industrial development
- B) Hydropower generation
- C) Health infrastructure and human resource development
- D) Tourism promotion
  Answer: C) Health infrastructure and human resource development
Who was the first Prime Minister of Nepal?
- A) Jung Bahadur Rana
- B) Bhimsen Thapa
- C) Tribhuwan Shah
- D) King Prithvi Narayan Shah
  Answer: B) Bhimsen Thapa
Which UN agency primarily focuses on children’s health and welfare?
- A) WHO
- B) UNICEF
- C) FAO
- D) UNDP
  Answer: B) UNICEF
What does SAARC stand for?
- A) South Asian Agency for Regional Cooperation
- B) South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
- C) South Asia Area for Resource Collaboration
- D) South Asia Agency for Resource Collaboration
  Answer: B) South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation

Part II: General Technical Subjects (MCQs)

What is the most common mode of disease transmission for Malaria?
- A) Airborne
- B) Waterborne
- C) Vector-borne
- D) Direct contact
  Answer: C) Vector-borne
Which statistical measure is used to determine the spread of data?
- A) Mean
- B) Median
- C) Standard Deviation
- D) Mode
  Answer: C) Standard Deviation
What does HMIS stand for in health information systems?
- A) Health Monitoring and Information System
- B) Health Management Information System
- C) Hospital Monitoring Information System
- D) Health Metrics and Information System
  Answer: B) Health Management Information System
Which vitamin deficiency causes Rickets?
- A) Vitamin A
- B) Vitamin B12
- C) Vitamin C
- D) Vitamin D
  Answer: D) Vitamin D
Which Act governs public health services in Nepal?
- A) Public Health Service Act, 2075
- B) Health Governance Act, 2073
- C) Health Equity Act, 2078
- D) Public Health Regulation Act, 2080
  Answer: A) Public Health Service Act, 2075

Paper II: Health Inspection Subjects

Section A: Policies and Plans

What are the objectives of the National Health Policy 2076?
- Ensure equitable access to health services.
- Strengthen health systems through public-private partnerships.
- Promote sustainable health financing.
Describe the role of Karnali Province’s Health Policy in addressing health disparities.
Answer:
- Focus on developing health infrastructure in remote areas.
- Implement health programs tailored to provincial needs.
- Strengthen local-level capacity for service delivery.

Section B: Health Programs

Describe the key strategies of the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI).
Answer:
- Vaccination against vaccine-preventable diseases.
- Maintenance of cold chain systems.
- Community-based immunization outreach.
What is the role of FCHVs in maternal and child health?
Answer:
- Promote institutional deliveries and antenatal care.
- Provide health education and distribute essential commodities.
- Act as a bridge between communities and health facilities.

Revised PHO Karnali P.PSC Syllabus (2081/04/14)

Preparation Tips

MCQ Practice: Familiarize yourself with health and general knowledge facts.
Descriptive Questions: Structure answers with headings, bullet points, and examples.
Group Discussion: Focus on communication and critical thinking skills.
Mock Interviews: Prepare responses for questions about policies, programs, and personal motivation.

Interactive Section

Visit Nepal’s first all-in-one health exam portal to track your preparation progress.

HEALTH EXAM NEPAL

This guide serves as your road map to success in the Karnali Province Public Health Officer Examination. With focused preparation and determination, you’ll be ready to contribute to Nepal’s health sector transformation.

Good luck! 🎯