Multisectoral Action Plan for Prevention and Control of NCDs (2021–2025)
Issued by Ministry of Health and Population · 2021
In short: Nepal's plan to cut early deaths from heart disease, cancer, diabetes and chronic respiratory disease by tackling tobacco, alcohol, diet and physical inactivity.
Overview
NCDs cause most deaths in Nepal. The plan follows the WHO global NCD framework. It brings together several sectors to reduce risk factors and to strengthen early detection and treatment through the Package of Essential NCD Interventions (PEN).
Key provisions
- PEN rolled out at primary care for hypertension, diabetes, COPD and cancer screening.
- Taxes, regulation and awareness work on tobacco and alcohol.
- Promotion of healthy diets, lower salt intake and physical activity.
- Stronger NCD surveillance, including periodic STEPS surveys.
Why it matters
NCDs are rising fast in Nepal, and their costs fall heavily on households. Prevention and early detection at primary level are essential.
What it means for practitioners
- Check the blood pressure and blood sugar of adults at risk under the PEN protocols.
- Counsel patients on tobacco, alcohol, salt and physical activity at every visit.
Frequently asked questions
What is PEN in Nepal?
PEN is the WHO Package of Essential NCD Interventions. Nepal uses it at primary care to detect and manage hypertension, diabetes, COPD and some cancers.
Related guides
Editorial summary by PHC-Nepal for education only. It is not legal advice. Laws may be amended, so always check the official text.