National Mental Health Strategy and Action Plan, 2077 (2020)
Issued by Ministry of Health and Population · 2020
In short: Brings mental health into primary care, expands community-based services and tackles stigma and suicide prevention.
Overview
The strategy follows the National Mental Health Policy (first adopted in 1996 and later revised). It aims to close Nepal's large mental health treatment gap by training primary care workers, making essential psychotropic medicines available and building community support.
Key provisions
- Mental health services integrated into primary care, using WHO mhGAP-based training.
- Essential psychotropic medicines available in the free medicine list at local facilities.
- Suicide prevention, psychosocial support during disasters, and help for vulnerable groups.
- Anti-stigma campaigns and protection of the rights of people with mental illness.
Why it matters
Most people with mental health conditions in Nepal receive no treatment. Delivering care through primary health workers is the most practical way to reach them.
What it means for practitioners
- Use mhGAP protocols to screen for and manage depression, anxiety, psychosis and epilepsy.
- Refer patients at risk of suicide urgently and give helpline information.
Frequently asked questions
Are mental health medicines free in Nepal?
Selected essential psychotropic medicines are on the government's free medicine list at designated facilities.
Related guides
Editorial summary by PHC-Nepal for education only. It is not legal advice. Laws may be amended, so always check the official text.