Nepal Medical Council Act, 2020 (1964)
नेपाल मेडिकल काउन्सिल ऐन, २०२०
Issued by Parliament of Nepal · 1964
In short: Regulates the medical profession. Doctors must be registered with the Nepal Medical Council to practise, and the Council sets professional and ethical standards.
Overview
The Act set up the Nepal Medical Council (NMC) to register medical and dental practitioners, recognise qualifications and oversee professional conduct. Similar bodies cover other professions, including the Nursing Council and the Nepal Health Professional Council.
Key provisions
- Only doctors registered with the NMC may practise medicine in Nepal.
- Licensing examinations and recognition of medical qualifications.
- A code of ethics, plus disciplinary action for professional misconduct.
- Requirements linked to continuing professional development.
Why it matters
Professional regulation protects patients and keeps standards consistent across public and private practice.
What it means for practitioners
- Keep your NMC registration up to date and display your registration number.
- Follow the NMC code of ethics on consent, confidentiality and conflicts of interest.
Frequently asked questions
Do foreign-trained doctors need NMC registration?
Yes. Doctors trained abroad need their qualification recognised and must pass the NMC licensing process before practising in Nepal.
Related guides
Editorial summary by PHC-Nepal for education only. It is not legal advice. Laws may be amended, so always check the official text.