From MDGs to SDGs: How Global Health Goals Evolved (2000–2030)
In short: The eight Millennium Development Goals (2000–2015) included three health goals. They were replaced by 17 Sustainable Development Goals in 2015, with SDG 3 covering health and well-being for all at all ages by 2030.
The MDGs
Adopted in 2000, the MDGs included reducing child mortality by two-thirds (MDG 4), reducing maternal mortality by three-quarters (MDG 5) and combating HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases (MDG 6). Nepal was recognised for strong progress on maternal and child mortality.
The SDGs
In September 2015 the UN adopted 17 SDGs. SDG 3 aims to 'ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages', with targets on maternal mortality (below 70 per 100,000 live births), newborn and under-five mortality, epidemics, NCDs and mental health, road traffic deaths, sexual and reproductive health, and universal health coverage.
Health beyond SDG 3
Many other goals affect health: zero hunger (SDG 2), gender equality (SDG 5), clean water and sanitation (SDG 6), sustainable cities (SDG 11) and climate action (SDG 13).
Key takeaways
- MDGs 4, 5 and 6 were the health goals.
- SDG 3 is the health goal for 2030.
- UHC is SDG target 3.8.
Common questions
What is SDG target 3.8?
Achieve universal health coverage, including financial risk protection and access to quality essential services and medicines.
Does Nepal report on SDGs?
Yes, through the National Planning Commission's SDG progress reports.
References
Educational content by PHC-Nepal. It does not replace advice from a qualified health professional.