ActCommunicable disease4 min read
Immunization Act, 2072 (2016)
खोप ऐन, २०७२
Issued by Parliament of Nepal · 2016
In short: Makes immunisation every child's right and sets up a national Immunization Fund so vaccine financing is sustainable.
Overview
Nepal was among the first countries in the region to pass a law dedicated to immunisation. The Act makes vaccines under the national programme free. It also protects funding for vaccines and sets standards for storing and handling them.
Key provisions
- Every child has the right to free vaccines under the national immunisation schedule.
- Parents and guardians are responsible for having their children vaccinated.
- A national Immunization Fund pools money from government and other sources.
- Standards for vaccine quality, the cold chain and reporting of adverse events after immunisation (AEFI).
Why it matters
The Act protects vaccine financing and supports Nepal's work to fully immunise children in every municipality.
What it means for practitioners
- Report every AEFI through the official surveillance channels.
- Keep cold-chain temperature logs. They are a legal quality requirement.
Frequently asked questions
Are vaccines free in Nepal?
Yes. Vaccines in the national immunisation schedule are free under the Immunization Act 2072.
Related guides
Editorial summary by PHC-Nepal for education only. It is not legal advice. Laws may be amended, so always check the official text.