Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are a group of medical conditions that are not infectious and are typically chronic in nature. They include diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancer, and respiratory disorders. NCDs are primarily caused by lifestyle factors such as unhealthy diets, physical inactivity, tobacco use, and excessive alcohol consumption. These diseases represent a significant global health challenge, leading to high morbidity and mortality rates, and they often require long-term management and preventive strategies. Addressing NCDs involves promoting healthier lifestyles, improving access to healthcare, and implementing public health policies to mitigate risk factors.
