Nepal Reports First Case of Monkeypox: What You Need to Know

Date: December 20, 2024

Location: Kathmandu, Nepal

Introduction: Nepal has reported its first confirmed case of monkeypox in a Nepali citizen. The individual, who recently returned from Saudi Arabia, tested positive for the virus. The patient is currently receiving treatment at Teku Hospital, and their condition is stable.

What is Monkeypox?

Monkeypox is a contagious disease caused by the monkeypox virus, part of the Orthopoxvirus genus within the Poxviridae family. It is a double-stranded DNA virus. The symptoms of monkeypox are similar to, but generally less severe than, those of smallpox. Symptoms include fever, headache, swelling, body pains, exhaustion, and an itchy rash on the face, hands, and feet.

Transmission: The virus spreads through respiratory droplets. It can spread through direct contact with open skin lesions. It also spreads via mucous membranes in the eyes or mouth. Close contact with an infected person significantly increases the risk of transmission.

Previous Cases in Nepal: This is not the first time Nepal has encountered monkeypox. In June 2023, a foreign woman in Nepal was diagnosed with the virus. However, this is the first confirmed case in a Nepali citizen.

Current Situation:

Health authorities are tracing individuals who came into contact with the patient to prevent further spread. The Epidemiology and Disease Control Division has alerted all concerned agencies. They warned about the growing risk of the spread of monkeypox in communities.

MoHP Press Release

Prevention Measures: To prevent the spread of monkeypox, it is essential to practice good hygiene. Avoid close contact with infected individuals. Follow the guidelines provided by health authorities. Screening at international airports and land crossings is also crucial.

Remember: The detection of monkeypox in Nepal highlights the importance of vigilance. It also emphasizes preparedness in the face of global health threats. It is crucial for everyone to stay informed and take necessary precautions to protect themselves and others.

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